6 brain disorders that you won't believe are real!
As you know, the human brain is one of the most complex things known in the universe, so it is natural that it can host a world where reality is Interruption is more strange than imagination! Now let's go to 6 of the strangest brain disorders together so that our brains literally whistle!
1. Not recognizing yourself in the mirror!
One of the delirious states that is mostly associated with dementia and often in Patients suffering from Alzheimer's are seen to be unable to recognize their own reflected image in mirrors or transparent objects; So when he looks in the mirror, he sees a stranger in his place! In this regard, what makes the misrecognition of oneself in the mirror even more strange is that these people, in most cases, can still recognize the reflected images of their family members and friends, but are unable to recognize themselves.
2. Romantic psychosis (Erotomania)
Erotomania or romantic psychosis, which was originally called "De Clrambault's syndrome" (the name of a doctor with the same name who first described this disease in 1921!), a It is a rare disorder in which a person, usually a woman, reaches the delusional belief that another person, usually an older man of higher social and economic status and fame, has fallen in love with her. In general, this illness can be on its own or part of a broader psychotic disorder such as schizophrenia.
In one reported case, a woman went to the home of a news anchor to announce that they were going to get married. have with each other Meanwhile, when the woman tried to kick the host's wife out of the house, the police were called and the woman was escorted to the local mental hospital. Within the context of the criminal justice system, romantic psychopathy is a common psychiatric diagnosis among women who secretly pursue men. I would say that the most famous example of this claim is Margaret Mary Ray, who was stalking David Letterman, the host of the American late night TV show!
3. Capgras Syndrome (Capgras Syndrome)
There is a rare neurological disorder in the strange world of neuroscience in which a person is led to believe that a close acquaintance (usually a parent, spouse, child, sibling) , has been replaced or impersonated by a fraudulent person. This disease is usually more prone in people with Parkinson's disease and dementia or Alzheimer's disease. This syndrome is named after Joseph Capgras, a famous French psychiatrist who was instrumental in raising awareness of the double illusion. In this regard, one of the examples recorded in this case was related to a woman in 1923 who believed that her husband, children, and many friends had replaced the real members of her family with fake identities!
4. Cotard Syndrome
A fortunately rare disorder that can lead to the delusional belief of dying is called Cotard Syndrome. This disease is named after Dr. Jules Cotard, a French neurologist, who in 1880 examined the details of a strange case of a 43-year-old woman. This woman believed that she had no brain, nerves, chest or any other organs. Dr. Cotard believed it to be a new type of melancholic depression whose symptoms include obsessive or possessive thoughts, suicidal behaviors, insensitivity to pain, and delusions of non-existence!
However, reports There is another before 1880 which states that other people also had this belief in death. In 1788, a report by Charles Bonnet "Gnothi Sauton" was published in the world's first journal of psychology and psychiatry, which narrated the case of a 70-year-old woman who claimed to be dead and should be buried!
Bonnet in describing the case It has been noted that everyone around this person tried to dissuade him from this ridiculous notion. While all efforts to calm this person were unsuccessful, finally the family concluded that it is necessary to dress him like a corpse and he should lie down to calm down.
5. Urbach-Wiethe Disease
A very rare genetic disorder that leads to calcification of the brain Calcification of the brain, called Auerbach-Witte disease, affects a part of the brain called the amygdala, which is basically there to keep you safe from danger. The amygdala is the threat detection system that, if necessary, can trigger a biological state of fear (meaning your breathing becomes faster and your heart starts to beat faster) through a physical response. Despite this syndrome, the threat detection system in the amygdala of the person is effectively destroyed, resulting in a complete loss of fear!
It is interesting to know that studies show that if people involved in the disease Auerbach-Witte was exposed to a range of experiences, such as being exposed to snakes and spiders, visiting a haunted house, and watching fear-inducing horror clips, none of which elicited a fear response. !
6. Witzelsucht
The name of this disease is derived from a German word meaning joke (Witz) and addiction (Sucht). Wieselschacht disease is a rare brain disorder associated with brain tumor, stroke, and infections associated with neurological symptoms. In addition, one of the strange symptoms of this disease is the desire to tell inappropriate jokes, irrelevant stories, and jokes in irrelevant social situations! The idea that a person's sense of humor may be part of the symptoms of their mental illness can be attributed to 1880. At that time, for the first time, the pioneer neuroscientist Herman Oppenheim was able to conclude that people who are addicted to telling sarcastic and inappropriate jokes, including those with right frontal lobe tumors!
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Source: ALL-ABOUT-PSYCHOLOGY